Wisdom teeth, or third molars, are the last set of molars that typically emerge between the ages of 17 and 25. While some individuals experience no complications, others may face issues due to lack of space, misalignment, or impaction. Recognising when wisdom teeth removal is necessary can prevent pain, infection, and long-term oral health problems.
At SmileWorks Dental Kensington in Kensington, VIC, our experienced dental team helps patients assess their wisdom teeth and determine the best course of action. Below, we outline the common signs that indicate wisdom teeth removal may be needed, the extraction process, recovery, and what to expect.
Understanding Wisdom Teeth
Wisdom teeth are the third and final set of molars at the back of the mouth. Unlike other permanent teeth, wisdom teeth often struggle to erupt properly due to limited space in the jaw. This can lead to various complications, making removal necessary.
Why Do Wisdom Teeth Cause Problems?
Several factors contribute to wisdom teeth complications:
Issue | Description |
Impaction | The wisdom tooth is trapped beneath the gums or jawbone, causing pain and swelling. |
Partial Eruption | The tooth emerges only partially, leaving the area prone to infection. |
Crowding | The new tooth pushes against existing teeth, affecting alignment. |
Cysts or Tumours | A fluid-filled sac can develop around an impacted tooth, leading to potential bone damage. |
Signs You May Need Wisdom Teeth Removal
If you experience any of the following symptoms, it is advisable to visit a dentist for an evaluation:
1. Persistent Pain or Discomfort
Pain at the back of the mouth, especially when chewing, may indicate impacted or misaligned wisdom teeth.
2. Swelling or Redness in the Gums
Inflamed, swollen, or tender gums near the wisdom teeth suggest infection or impaction.
3. Jaw Stiffness or Difficulty Opening the Mouth
Wisdom teeth can place pressure on the jaw, making movement uncomfortable.
4. Bad Breath or an Unpleasant Taste
A partially erupted wisdom tooth can trap food and bacteria, leading to persistent bad breath or a foul taste.
5. Frequent Headaches or Ear Pain
Pressure from wisdom teeth can radiate pain to other areas, causing headaches or earaches.
6. Teeth Crowding or Shifting
New wisdom teeth can push against existing teeth, causing misalignment over time.
7. Recurring Infections
Removal may be the best solution if you have experienced multiple infections or inflammation in the wisdom teeth area.
The Wisdom Teeth Evaluation Process
Visiting SmileWorks Dental Kensington in Kensington, VIC, allows for a professional assessment of your wisdom teeth. The process typically includes:
- A Clinical Examination – The dentist inspects the position of the teeth and assesses symptoms.
- X-rays or Radiographs – Imaging helps determine whether the wisdom teeth are impacted or causing structural issues.
- Discussion of Symptoms – The dentist will review any discomfort, infections, or changes in your bite.
- Treatment Recommendation – If removal is necessary, the procedure will be explained, along with post-extraction care instructions.
Wisdom Teeth Removal: What to Expect
Pre-Surgery Preparations
Before the procedure, the dentist will provide guidance on how to prepare. This may include:
- Avoiding food and drink for a set period if general anaesthesia is used.
- Arranging transportation if sedation is involved.
- Discussing any medications you are taking.
The Procedure
Wisdom teeth removal is performed under local, sedation, or general anaesthesia, depending on the complexity and the patient’s preference.
- Incision – If the tooth is impacted, the gum tissue is opened to access the tooth.
- Tooth Extraction – The tooth is removed in one piece or sectioned into smaller parts for easier removal.
- Cleaning the Area – Any debris is cleared to prevent infection.
- Stitching (If Needed) – Dissolvable stitches may be placed if necessary.
- Recovery Instructions – The dentist provides detailed aftercare guidance.
Recovery and Aftercare
Following wisdom teeth extraction, proper care is essential for healing and preventing complications.
Managing Discomfort and Swelling
- Apply an ice pack to the face in 20-minute intervals to reduce swelling.
- Take prescribed or over-the-counter pain relief as directed.
Bleeding Control
- Bite gently on gauze for the first few hours.
- Avoid spitting or drinking through a straw to prevent disturbing the blood clot.
Dietary Recommendations
- Stick to soft foods like yoghurt, mashed potatoes, and soups for the first few days.
- Avoid spicy, hot, or crunchy foods that could irritate the extraction site.
Oral Hygiene Tips
- Do not rinse or brush the extraction site for the first 24 hours.
- After 24 hours, rinse gently with warm saltwater to prevent infection.
- Resume brushing carefully around the affected area.
What to Avoid
- Smoking – Increases the risk of dry socket.
- Alcohol and Carbonated Drinks – Can slow healing.
- Strenuous Activities – Rest for a few days to promote recovery.
Potential Risks and Complications
While wisdom teeth removal is a common procedure, it’s important to be aware of possible risks:
Complication | Description |
Dry Socket | Occurs when the blood clot dislodges, exposing the bone. Causes severe pain. |
Infection | Signs include fever, pus, and persistent swelling. |
Nerve Damage | Temporary or permanent numbness in the tongue, lips, or chin (rare). |
Excessive Bleeding | Bleeding that persists beyond the first day should be checked by a dentist. |
If any of these issues arise, contact SmileWorks Dental Kensington for immediate advice.
The Importance of Early Intervention
Proactive monitoring of wisdom teeth can prevent long-term dental issues. Regular check-ups with a trusted dentist in Kensington ensure potential problems are detected before escalating.
At SmileWorks Dental Kensington in Kensington, VIC, our team provides expert evaluations to determine whether wisdom teeth removal is necessary. If you are experiencing discomfort or any warning signs, scheduling a professional assessment is the best step toward maintaining your oral health.
Dr Ayesha Aijaz, a dentist in Kensington, is the Director and Founder of SmileWorks. With over 20 years of experience, she excels in cosmetic dentistry, early intervention for children, and educating parents. Passionate about charity work, she is dedicated to creating beautiful, healthy smiles for Melbourne families.